Prof. G. D. Agarwal

Prof. G. D. Agarwal
the scientist and rishi

Tuesday, June 24, 2008

A Modern Rishi - article by Nutan Thakur

India used to be a land of Rishis and sages. We are the proud inheritors of the culture initiated and propagated by such legendary persons as Vishwamitra, Vashista, Narad, Yajnavalka, Agastya, Bhrigu, Durvasa, Garg, Jamini, Dadhichi, Kapil, Valmiki and Vyas. If we had Vishwamitra who could control his senses to an extent that only Menaka, the ultimate beauty, could affect her, we also had Vashista who dedicated his life to the society producing such brilliant and rare students like Rama, Laksman, Bharat and Shatrughna. If there was Valmiki who started his life as a dacoit and later got himself transformed into the immortal poet of one of the world’s oldest and best known epics, the Ramayana, we also have Narad, one of the most knowledgeable saints who was respected by one and all but also had the habit of putting in such words here and there that could prove explosive for the persons concerned. While Agastya Muni had the ability to drink the entire ocean when challenged, Vyas was a man who could write such contrasting notes as the wars at Kurukshetra and the Srimad Bhagwat Gita at the same time. Durvasa, a saint quite well known for his touchiness and sudden bursts of anger accompanied by such curses which not even the King of the Gods had the power to overcome was also one who, when pleased gave Kunti the boon which enabled her to have six unparalled sons each one of whom was second to none in valour and wisdom.

Then there was Dadhichi, the son of Atharvan, a saint who did not hesitate for a second when the situation so demanded and the Gods came to him begging for their survival as against Vrita, who had become the leader of the demons.

And why only the saints and the Rishis. Our land also has been witness to Bhagirath, a King of Kosala and the descendant of the Suryavanshi king Sagara. While due to some curse of the sage Kapila, sixty thousands of Sagara’s sons had turned into ashes and the empire was turning into a ruin, it was Bhagirath who took the vow to bring Ganga from the heaven as required for the penance of his ancestors to get fulfilled. Bhagirath went to the Himalayas and stayed there for years praying to the God almighty day and night. Such deep and committed was he to his vow that ultimately even the Gods had to relent before him. First came Brahma and then Lord Shiva and they were left with no option than to fulfill his demand of sending the river Ganga on the earth.

After so many years we have again come to a stage when the river Ganga is receding back. Due to the sins of the successive generations of mankind as regards themselves and as regards the nature and the environment ,the massive river is slowly turning into a pale shadow of what it used to be. The day is not very far away when we might be left only with the river bed where the river once used to be. So great is our greed and avarice that we seem to be totally ignoring the ill-effects of such a result. Blinded by our selfish intentions and personal motives, we seem to be thinking only in terms of materialistic comforts and monetary well-being. If we could have our way, we would even sell the entire river to people on per square feet basis to dry it and to form buildings on these dried plots.

The effects of such harmful, nonstop and ruinous actions have started being visible. The global climate change, ozone depletion, global warming, raising of water level, rapidly dwindling forests and the death of many kinds of flora and fauna are just a few samples of what we are to see in the successive years. But, even these are being able to open the eyes of the rich and the powerful who regard the nature and its resources as the products to be milked to the hilt in a use and throw manner.

It is because of this that we need a Bhagirath once again. We need a person who does not think in terms of money and land and personal comforts and cars and bank balance. We need some one who is equally adept in bookish as well as practical knowledge base. We need a man who has the heart of a saint and the brain of a scientist. We need a man who can avail of all the riches of the world and has had enough opportunities to do so, yet had the courage and conviction to leave it all to lead a simple and Spartan life in the most dedicated fashion because he thinks that India is a poor country where it is his duty to live as any other poor Indian.

How many such Indians we have around us today? How many of the engineering graduates of those days when the engineers were rare in number and were treated like kings do we have amongst us who studied at the best institutes in India and abroad at a time when most of the Indian could not even think of going to America? How many of them have the ability and firmness to go to a small place to live in and dedicate his life to the cause of tutoring the younger generation particularly when one is universally regarded as an expert of world fame in a highly complex technological field of very high demand?

It is these things that make Sri G D Agrawal so unique and venerated. It is these characteristics which add to his aura and give him a rare cadence. It is this which makes him different from so many ordinary mortals around us.
And when a man of such background and such features decides to put forth his live for a cause which he regards as worth it and goes all out for it, he is bound to create ripples. India can not ignore such a person nor can it overlook his act and its concerned ramifications. What Sri Agrawal has done has only raised his stature in the eyes of every citizen of India. His efforts have already started showing results. But like Bhagirath, Sri Agrawal does not believe in settling for half-measures. He is a man of different mettle. But, we all know that he will be successful in his cause. No government can ignore him nor can anyone risk any damage to a great soul like him.

We are all praying for his well-being and are also completely hopeful of his success in the endeavour so dear to him and so much the need of the hour.

Dr. Nutan Thakur, Editor, Nutan Satta Pravah
Lucknow

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Dr. G. D. Agrawal Scientist and Rishi

Dr. G. D. Agrawal Scientist and Rishi

Meeting Dr. G. D. Agrawal in his spartan, two room cottage in Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh, you would never guess what an accomplished and distinguished scientist he is – first Member-Secretary of the Government of India’s Central Pollution Control Board, former Head of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at IIT Kanpur and a PhD from the University of California, Berkeley. The list goes on and on.

Yet this eminent professional sweeps his own floors, washes his own clothes and cooks his own meals. He retains only a few possessions and dresses in homespun khadi. At the age of 76, his main mode of transport within Chitrakoot is a bicycle and when he travels further afield, he goes by ordinary bus and second-class train. These are the deliberate choices of a devout Hindu whose deepest values are for simplicity and reverence for nature. Dr G.D. Agrawal is the doyen of environmental engineering professionals in India. Well past retirement, he continues to teach and inspire students as an Honorary Professor of Environmental Sciences at the Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, in Chitrakoot (M.P.).

Dr Agrawal is a much sought-after EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) consultant and a Director of Envirotech Instruments (P) Limited, New Delhi – a company that he established with some of his former students from IIT-Kanpur. He is an engineer’s engineer, the person senior professionals turn to for solutions to difficult technical problems. At CPCB he was instrumental in shaping India’s pollution control regulatory structure. He has been a member of various official committees for policy-making and administrative mechanisms to improve India’s environmental quality.

Dr Agrawal is a legendary and inspiring teacher whose students remember him with awe, admiration and affection. In 2002, his former students at IIT-Kanpur conferred on him the Best Teacher Award. He has guided scores of Masters and Doctoral students who are now leaders in the field of environmental engineering and science. Among his more prominent students was the late Anil Agrawal, the trail-blazing founder of the Centre for Science and Environment, New Delhi.

Dr Agrawal has been deeply committed to supporting rural development initiatives grounded in scientific methodology. Among others, he has helped mentor well-known development activists like Dunu Roy (IIT-Bombay,’67) of The Hazards Centre, New Delhi, Dr Ravi Chopra (IIT-Bombay,’68) of People’s Science Institute, Dehra Doon and Rajendra Singh, a Magsaysay awardee and founder of Tarun Bharat Sangh.

Born in a farming family in Kandhla (Muzaffarnagar district, U.P.) in 1932, he did his schooling locally and graduated in Civil Engineering from the University of Roorkee (now IIT-Roorkee).

He started his career as a Design Engineer in the Irrigation Department, Uttar Pradesh and later obtained a Ph.D. in Environmental Engineering from the University of California at Berkeley. He has dozens of scientific publications to his credit. Dr Agrawal is both deeply religious and rigorously scientific.

His passionate devotion to the River Ganga comes from his strong Hindu faith; his conviction that we are staring at an unprecedented ecological and cultural catastrophe comes from his powerfully logical mind. As a citizen and a patriot, he has made it his life’s mission to recall India to its glorious traditional reverence for nature and to share that wisdom with the “developed” world. His sense of his duty allows him to do no less.

Comments in the petition to the P.M.

  • I am State Coordinator for organising the National Children's Science Congress in all the districts of Uttar pradesh behalf of Science based Voluntary Organisation named VICAS-Voluntary Institute for Community Applied Science, HD - 86, ADA Colony Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh-211008. We are agtree to save Bhagirathi River to save environment and eco system an associated with this movement. Government should stop the panning of construction of the dam for any purpose by imediate action. - Dr. Satyendra Kumar Singh
  • This is a noble effort for a noble cause. This must prompt the scientists and engineers of our nation to review their current knowledge base and approach towards the management of Himalayan rivers. As of now, the reductionism steeped in their knowledge base is precluding a comprehensive vision. This knowledge base is poor, weak, outdated and deficient to understand Himalayan rivers and their behavior holistically. As a consequence of application of such knowledge base, ecology, culture and livelihood is being destroyed. There must be a country-wide agitation to help & support this fight against social and ecological injustice and impel the government for an inclusive, comprehensive knowledge base and an open, reliable and accesible information on the Himalayan rivers, if we are responsible citizens of India. - Bidisha Kumar
  • The british eventhogh spoiled our culture, they are not spoiled our environment. Let this will be an eye opener to our representatives of our so called secular constitution.Government is doing business now. Instead of carrying welfare of nation, evey sector is exploited, Very recently the SEZ. making the farmer as farm labor. Why the Industrial Policy of the Goverment not identifying the waste land, dry lands for Industrial development. Why they want only agriculture lands. Today we are not interested to safeguard the interest of the farmer who gives us the ample food to us.. with out food and environment security, what is the value for the paper currency. Let us preserve our culture, rivers, our environment. - rajsekharan pillai, India
  • Another wilful blunder to dam the Ganges!! Please, Mr. Prime Minister, you know better and should stop this insanity. - Veena Talwar Oldenburg, U.S.A.
  • Already at several places the Ganga has mostly dried up or has been reduced to a nullah. I fully agree with the cause and commend Prof. Agarwal on his momentous and visionary decision. - Shirish Ranade, India
  • In the abiding interest of the survival of the human race and its struggle toward harmony with all the earth, my thoughts are with Prof. Agarwal, his family and his colleagues. I hope that his fast comes to a successful end along with the ending of the plans to dam the river Ganges. - Caitlin McAteer, US
  • Dear Prime Minister: Please do not disturb Mother GANGAji any more than has already been done. It hurts our sentiments. Besides, all scientific evidence points to the folly of the scheme. Thanks and Regards. - Abhijit Bhattacharyya, USA
  • Water and water ways are the focal point of human existence on the planet.We need to take care of them so that this dwindling reource continues to sustain our very existence. - Deepak & Neeta Agarwal
  • Water rights are part of fundamental basic human rights. We need a global solution for what is truely a more global problem. We can work togheter to help India come up with a viable soution for the greater good. - Elizabeth Peters, New York, USA
  • I am NRI and could feel and see the amount of awareness that ecological issues have in Canada. I can compare the amount of apathy Indians have toward this issue - Vivek Mishra, Canada
  • Construction of dams on all major rivers is not always good for the nation and this fact must be seriously considered. This is very relevant in the case of river GAnga, which is the lifeline of a major part of our society and the country, alike. It may be worth constructing smaller dams along the river so that not only the pupose is served, the river and its dependents are permitted to survive. I beleive that the construction of Dam on Ganga be stopped till a full reveiw of its impacts on our nantional and cultural heritage is properly studied. - Pramod Tyagi, India
  • I support the cause highlighted by Dr.G D Agarwal and vow to join him in his efforts if he is not heard. - Ashim Das, India
  • Environmental destruction such as this today is going to result in IRREVERSIBLE damage and huge catastrophies. We have to stop before its too late. - Nandita Shah, India
  • First time I found a person with the same thinking as me. - ANAS JAMAL, India
  • Water is life. The earlier we learn and uderstand the better for our generation next. - Bhismadev Mazoomdar, Dubai
  • Nature Foundation,Sangli, members support the satyagriha to save the rivers of India.Will join the satyagriha and fast for a day. - Nature Foundation,Sangli.
  • BHAGIRATHI and other tributaries of GANGA river should not be dammed ,diverted and distroyed. These are not just rivers; these are lifeline of India and cultural foundations of Sanatan Dharma which calls for amity with nature and well-being of all . SARVE BHAVANTU SUKHINAH. - Dr. Bharatendu Prakash
  • Lethal effects of intense irrigation has already surfaced.There are many success stories on the cultivation of rice with no water logging.Its better for the prime minister to open his eyes with a new vision and open ness to climate change consequences.We need to have complete moratorium on any hydro projects which are badly impacting the ecosystem - L.C.Nagaraj
  • I just completed my trip to Badrinath with my family and was pained to see these massive dam structures are being planned. I am sure after five years or so, our future generations may not be able to see the flowing of most sacred rivers be it Ganga, Bhagirathi, Manthagini or whatever. In the interest of environment and to maintain the sacredness, can't we stop this? - Rangarajan AL
  • We need to preserve holy river Ganga - while around the world there are so many initiatives to protect the environment we need to protect the lifeline of India. - Sanjay Saini
  • As one who has been a regular visitor to the region i cannot understand the naivety of the decision makers!!! How can one allow the murder of one of the last bastions of nature and its ecology. The damage to the environment will be incalculable. Further we are at a time in history where the global need of the hour is to support NATURE and to bring about a quantum shift in human perspective, so as to really understand the need to live in harmony with nature. This wayward scheme across the Bhagirthi already has so many implications which only the hill people know of. It does not take nature too long to recover from you ,what you took away from it. Divine Justice waiting to happen!! - is this what we want ?? - Sanjiv Malvi
  • Ganga is unlike other rivers, we call it GANGA Ji,it is like our mother,I fully support Dr.Agarwal's stand but fast unto death is a harsh step for insensitive administration - SHUBH KHORANA
  • Please stop this mindless destruction of a vital lifeline and source of livelihoods for millions along the course of this holy and mighty river that is much more than just a river. Best energy conservation practices and curbing T&D losses can free up several times the power that may be generated from these projects. - Parimala Rao
  • Inspite of repeated experiences with large dams that have proved disastrous both ecologically and also in terms of displacement of large sections of poor and marginalized, fresh attempts to construct more dams is very disturbing. Can we ever learn from the past and make better decisions today to have a decent future, I wonder! - Nirmala Tammineni
  • The government should explore alternatives large dams & hydrow power plants with the concomitant destruction to encosystem, plants, animals and various indigenous and tribal societies. - Hari Krishna Tadepalli, USA
  • Ganges’ is a sure way to kill ‘Bharat's spirit. Not only for environmental, ecological, cultural, historical, religious reasons do we support Professor G D Agrawal but for geographical reasons too!!! Imagine India with its majestic Himalayas destroyed with the Ganges. - DR. KSHAMA METRE
  • I have just travelled along the Bhagirathi around Gangotri and Tehri. What has been done to the river in Tehri will have consequences, as will the tunnels that are being built around Uttarkashi. It's astonishing that the government can't see the enormity of the dangers and continues to act myopically in the face of facts. The debate on large dams has to be re-opened. - Dr. Aseem Shrivastava
  • Dr.GDAgrawal's momentous decision is very significantt development , in the sense, that a very well-known and widely respected Scientist is taking this important and ultimate step(fast-unto-death) should open the eyes of the Govt of India and that of Uttarakhand. It should also lead to widespread opposition from other renowned scintists and others leading to effective public pressure on the Govts to not only stop the projects on the R.Bhagirathi but also lead to enlighted debate on the development model being adopted and persued aggressivelyby our Govts - S.R.Hiremath,Founder President, National Committee for the Protection of Natural Resources(NCPNR) & Exec Director, Samaj Parivartana Samudaya(SPS),Dharwad,Karnataka
  • Damn the Dam.Save the river. - GEETA PANICKER
  • Faith and science both demand that the Bhagirathi must flow unrestrained in its upper reaches. Other countries are decommissioning dams built on pristine rivers. Is nothing sacred anymore for us Indians? - Ravi Chopra