Prof. G. D. Agarwal

Prof. G. D. Agarwal
the scientist and rishi
Showing posts with label climate change. Show all posts
Showing posts with label climate change. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 21, 2008

A Note in Solidarity by Sri. Sagar Dhara

GD’s (as he is fondly called by friends) deep concern for the spoilage of the River Ganga, and all rives. I interpret this as his deep concern for all of nature, though expressed immediately for the Ganga. We have poisoned our atmosphere with excess carbon dioxide (three times what the earth can absorb back) by burning 14,000 tons of coal, oil and gas a year. The damage is irreparable, at least in the short run, and the consequence—global warming is going to wreak havoc with our environment and economy.


Lands that support the major global populations are already water-stressed. In 25 years, global water demand is expected to exceed water supply, with potentially disastrous consequences. After that, the occurrence of water wars will only be a matter of time.

Forests house over two-thirds of known terrestrial species; they also harbour the largest share of threatened species. As loss of natural habitat increases, humans loose their natural heritage, and therefore their ability to survive.

Per capita forest in ha

We have exceeded earth’s capacity to support human society. Today we require one and a half earths to support us as we have started living off the earth’s natural capital rather natural interest that it generates. The north nations and the rich in the south nations are responsible for this.

GD’s reference to “this terrible lust for money, material things, and particularly for electrical energy” is very apt. It is the root cause for humans overusing and fraying nature so badly that it no longer is able to provide adequate ecosystem services. Three tipping points—climate change, the exhaustion of fossil fuels and the deterioration of the environment—converging together at the same time, are on the verge of causing a collapse of human society as we know it today.



Humans, like other living beings are both energy converters (convert energy from one form to another) and energy users. But unlike other living beings that take only as much energy as they require for survival and reproduction from nature, humans are endowed with the ability to create knowledge of energy conversion technologies. Over time, as they humans have increased their knowledge base, they have stolen energy from other living beings and depleted nature off its energy conversion capability. Historically, a small class of humans have also stolen energy from the vast majority. This was done through devices that gave rights to the rich to colonize nature and harvest its energy, while denying the majority the same rights. The “selfish gene” syndrome only not only allowed the privileged class to do gain maximization, but also made the under-privileged class to also imbue this outlook, to their detriment.

GD places the power to “sacrifice and asceticism” above all other powers. This to me, points towards the need for the world to power down as the real and only solution for the rapid depletion of fossil fuels, even as global primary energy use has doubled in the last 35 years, and continues to currently grow at over 3% per year (@3% annual compounded growth, energy use doubling time = 23 years). Neither green nor nuclear technologies are viable alternatives for fossil fuels. And replacing oil, whose production has already peaked, with coal, of which the world has reserves, will only increase carbon dioxide emissions, and hence hasten global warming.


GD’s action to go on a fast unto death also points towards the need for ordinary people to act by themselves to protect and even recover their environments, and not leave it to others, governments included, to perform this task.


I have known GD saab for over 25 years and have great respect for him as a thinker, a person who has a deep concern for the environment and humanity, and a person of great integrity. Most importantly GD is a man who walks his talk. He has once again shown that while intellectual arguments may be convincing to those who have the leisure to indulge in them, it is action that finally counts in changing the world. There is another dimension to his action that is worth noting. His action is a moral one and is non-violent. It points to the question of what is our relationship to nature—are we a part of it or are we apart from it? And we wish to re-negotiate our relationship with nature, can we do it in any other way except non-violently, after all the violence we have done to nature and to humans through all these centuries? GD’s reference to sacrifice, and his offering non-violent satyagraha has immense meaning and emotional appeal to me. Human society can only be transformed from its violent, selfish and unequal ways and ideologies only with the tools that GD has chosen, and no other.


I wish I could join GD. Alas, I have commitments to an aged mother and a young daughter. Hence, I will have to wait my turn. I have decided to support GD through a token action. I am leaving for Uttarkashi on 10 June by AP Express and will go on a fast from the time GD starts his fast till the 15th night in support of the cause for which he has taken such a monumental decision. Those who wish to join me from Hyderabad are very welcome. Others who wish to sign the attached memorandum to be sent to the Prime Minister, may do so, and send a copy to Envirotech, A-271 Okhla Industrial Area Phase 1, New Delhi 110 020 (envirotech@vsnl.com), from where an All-India campaign to support GD’s cause is being coordinated. An effort to meet the PM in this regard is being made.


In solidarity with GD and all others who are supporting him and his cause.

Sagar Dhara

19 May 2008, Tel: 40 2753 6128; Email: sagdhara@yahoo.com

Dr. G. D. Agrawal Scientist and Rishi

Dr. G. D. Agrawal Scientist and Rishi

Meeting Dr. G. D. Agrawal in his spartan, two room cottage in Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh, you would never guess what an accomplished and distinguished scientist he is – first Member-Secretary of the Government of India’s Central Pollution Control Board, former Head of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at IIT Kanpur and a PhD from the University of California, Berkeley. The list goes on and on.

Yet this eminent professional sweeps his own floors, washes his own clothes and cooks his own meals. He retains only a few possessions and dresses in homespun khadi. At the age of 76, his main mode of transport within Chitrakoot is a bicycle and when he travels further afield, he goes by ordinary bus and second-class train. These are the deliberate choices of a devout Hindu whose deepest values are for simplicity and reverence for nature. Dr G.D. Agrawal is the doyen of environmental engineering professionals in India. Well past retirement, he continues to teach and inspire students as an Honorary Professor of Environmental Sciences at the Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, in Chitrakoot (M.P.).

Dr Agrawal is a much sought-after EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) consultant and a Director of Envirotech Instruments (P) Limited, New Delhi – a company that he established with some of his former students from IIT-Kanpur. He is an engineer’s engineer, the person senior professionals turn to for solutions to difficult technical problems. At CPCB he was instrumental in shaping India’s pollution control regulatory structure. He has been a member of various official committees for policy-making and administrative mechanisms to improve India’s environmental quality.

Dr Agrawal is a legendary and inspiring teacher whose students remember him with awe, admiration and affection. In 2002, his former students at IIT-Kanpur conferred on him the Best Teacher Award. He has guided scores of Masters and Doctoral students who are now leaders in the field of environmental engineering and science. Among his more prominent students was the late Anil Agrawal, the trail-blazing founder of the Centre for Science and Environment, New Delhi.

Dr Agrawal has been deeply committed to supporting rural development initiatives grounded in scientific methodology. Among others, he has helped mentor well-known development activists like Dunu Roy (IIT-Bombay,’67) of The Hazards Centre, New Delhi, Dr Ravi Chopra (IIT-Bombay,’68) of People’s Science Institute, Dehra Doon and Rajendra Singh, a Magsaysay awardee and founder of Tarun Bharat Sangh.

Born in a farming family in Kandhla (Muzaffarnagar district, U.P.) in 1932, he did his schooling locally and graduated in Civil Engineering from the University of Roorkee (now IIT-Roorkee).

He started his career as a Design Engineer in the Irrigation Department, Uttar Pradesh and later obtained a Ph.D. in Environmental Engineering from the University of California at Berkeley. He has dozens of scientific publications to his credit. Dr Agrawal is both deeply religious and rigorously scientific.

His passionate devotion to the River Ganga comes from his strong Hindu faith; his conviction that we are staring at an unprecedented ecological and cultural catastrophe comes from his powerfully logical mind. As a citizen and a patriot, he has made it his life’s mission to recall India to its glorious traditional reverence for nature and to share that wisdom with the “developed” world. His sense of his duty allows him to do no less.

Comments in the petition to the P.M.

  • I am State Coordinator for organising the National Children's Science Congress in all the districts of Uttar pradesh behalf of Science based Voluntary Organisation named VICAS-Voluntary Institute for Community Applied Science, HD - 86, ADA Colony Naini, District- Allahabad Uttar Pradesh-211008. We are agtree to save Bhagirathi River to save environment and eco system an associated with this movement. Government should stop the panning of construction of the dam for any purpose by imediate action. - Dr. Satyendra Kumar Singh
  • This is a noble effort for a noble cause. This must prompt the scientists and engineers of our nation to review their current knowledge base and approach towards the management of Himalayan rivers. As of now, the reductionism steeped in their knowledge base is precluding a comprehensive vision. This knowledge base is poor, weak, outdated and deficient to understand Himalayan rivers and their behavior holistically. As a consequence of application of such knowledge base, ecology, culture and livelihood is being destroyed. There must be a country-wide agitation to help & support this fight against social and ecological injustice and impel the government for an inclusive, comprehensive knowledge base and an open, reliable and accesible information on the Himalayan rivers, if we are responsible citizens of India. - Bidisha Kumar
  • The british eventhogh spoiled our culture, they are not spoiled our environment. Let this will be an eye opener to our representatives of our so called secular constitution.Government is doing business now. Instead of carrying welfare of nation, evey sector is exploited, Very recently the SEZ. making the farmer as farm labor. Why the Industrial Policy of the Goverment not identifying the waste land, dry lands for Industrial development. Why they want only agriculture lands. Today we are not interested to safeguard the interest of the farmer who gives us the ample food to us.. with out food and environment security, what is the value for the paper currency. Let us preserve our culture, rivers, our environment. - rajsekharan pillai, India
  • Another wilful blunder to dam the Ganges!! Please, Mr. Prime Minister, you know better and should stop this insanity. - Veena Talwar Oldenburg, U.S.A.
  • Already at several places the Ganga has mostly dried up or has been reduced to a nullah. I fully agree with the cause and commend Prof. Agarwal on his momentous and visionary decision. - Shirish Ranade, India
  • In the abiding interest of the survival of the human race and its struggle toward harmony with all the earth, my thoughts are with Prof. Agarwal, his family and his colleagues. I hope that his fast comes to a successful end along with the ending of the plans to dam the river Ganges. - Caitlin McAteer, US
  • Dear Prime Minister: Please do not disturb Mother GANGAji any more than has already been done. It hurts our sentiments. Besides, all scientific evidence points to the folly of the scheme. Thanks and Regards. - Abhijit Bhattacharyya, USA
  • Water and water ways are the focal point of human existence on the planet.We need to take care of them so that this dwindling reource continues to sustain our very existence. - Deepak & Neeta Agarwal
  • Water rights are part of fundamental basic human rights. We need a global solution for what is truely a more global problem. We can work togheter to help India come up with a viable soution for the greater good. - Elizabeth Peters, New York, USA
  • I am NRI and could feel and see the amount of awareness that ecological issues have in Canada. I can compare the amount of apathy Indians have toward this issue - Vivek Mishra, Canada
  • Construction of dams on all major rivers is not always good for the nation and this fact must be seriously considered. This is very relevant in the case of river GAnga, which is the lifeline of a major part of our society and the country, alike. It may be worth constructing smaller dams along the river so that not only the pupose is served, the river and its dependents are permitted to survive. I beleive that the construction of Dam on Ganga be stopped till a full reveiw of its impacts on our nantional and cultural heritage is properly studied. - Pramod Tyagi, India
  • I support the cause highlighted by Dr.G D Agarwal and vow to join him in his efforts if he is not heard. - Ashim Das, India
  • Environmental destruction such as this today is going to result in IRREVERSIBLE damage and huge catastrophies. We have to stop before its too late. - Nandita Shah, India
  • First time I found a person with the same thinking as me. - ANAS JAMAL, India
  • Water is life. The earlier we learn and uderstand the better for our generation next. - Bhismadev Mazoomdar, Dubai
  • Nature Foundation,Sangli, members support the satyagriha to save the rivers of India.Will join the satyagriha and fast for a day. - Nature Foundation,Sangli.
  • BHAGIRATHI and other tributaries of GANGA river should not be dammed ,diverted and distroyed. These are not just rivers; these are lifeline of India and cultural foundations of Sanatan Dharma which calls for amity with nature and well-being of all . SARVE BHAVANTU SUKHINAH. - Dr. Bharatendu Prakash
  • Lethal effects of intense irrigation has already surfaced.There are many success stories on the cultivation of rice with no water logging.Its better for the prime minister to open his eyes with a new vision and open ness to climate change consequences.We need to have complete moratorium on any hydro projects which are badly impacting the ecosystem - L.C.Nagaraj
  • I just completed my trip to Badrinath with my family and was pained to see these massive dam structures are being planned. I am sure after five years or so, our future generations may not be able to see the flowing of most sacred rivers be it Ganga, Bhagirathi, Manthagini or whatever. In the interest of environment and to maintain the sacredness, can't we stop this? - Rangarajan AL
  • We need to preserve holy river Ganga - while around the world there are so many initiatives to protect the environment we need to protect the lifeline of India. - Sanjay Saini
  • As one who has been a regular visitor to the region i cannot understand the naivety of the decision makers!!! How can one allow the murder of one of the last bastions of nature and its ecology. The damage to the environment will be incalculable. Further we are at a time in history where the global need of the hour is to support NATURE and to bring about a quantum shift in human perspective, so as to really understand the need to live in harmony with nature. This wayward scheme across the Bhagirthi already has so many implications which only the hill people know of. It does not take nature too long to recover from you ,what you took away from it. Divine Justice waiting to happen!! - is this what we want ?? - Sanjiv Malvi
  • Ganga is unlike other rivers, we call it GANGA Ji,it is like our mother,I fully support Dr.Agarwal's stand but fast unto death is a harsh step for insensitive administration - SHUBH KHORANA
  • Please stop this mindless destruction of a vital lifeline and source of livelihoods for millions along the course of this holy and mighty river that is much more than just a river. Best energy conservation practices and curbing T&D losses can free up several times the power that may be generated from these projects. - Parimala Rao
  • Inspite of repeated experiences with large dams that have proved disastrous both ecologically and also in terms of displacement of large sections of poor and marginalized, fresh attempts to construct more dams is very disturbing. Can we ever learn from the past and make better decisions today to have a decent future, I wonder! - Nirmala Tammineni
  • The government should explore alternatives large dams & hydrow power plants with the concomitant destruction to encosystem, plants, animals and various indigenous and tribal societies. - Hari Krishna Tadepalli, USA
  • Ganges’ is a sure way to kill ‘Bharat's spirit. Not only for environmental, ecological, cultural, historical, religious reasons do we support Professor G D Agrawal but for geographical reasons too!!! Imagine India with its majestic Himalayas destroyed with the Ganges. - DR. KSHAMA METRE
  • I have just travelled along the Bhagirathi around Gangotri and Tehri. What has been done to the river in Tehri will have consequences, as will the tunnels that are being built around Uttarkashi. It's astonishing that the government can't see the enormity of the dangers and continues to act myopically in the face of facts. The debate on large dams has to be re-opened. - Dr. Aseem Shrivastava
  • Dr.GDAgrawal's momentous decision is very significantt development , in the sense, that a very well-known and widely respected Scientist is taking this important and ultimate step(fast-unto-death) should open the eyes of the Govt of India and that of Uttarakhand. It should also lead to widespread opposition from other renowned scintists and others leading to effective public pressure on the Govts to not only stop the projects on the R.Bhagirathi but also lead to enlighted debate on the development model being adopted and persued aggressivelyby our Govts - S.R.Hiremath,Founder President, National Committee for the Protection of Natural Resources(NCPNR) & Exec Director, Samaj Parivartana Samudaya(SPS),Dharwad,Karnataka
  • Damn the Dam.Save the river. - GEETA PANICKER
  • Faith and science both demand that the Bhagirathi must flow unrestrained in its upper reaches. Other countries are decommissioning dams built on pristine rivers. Is nothing sacred anymore for us Indians? - Ravi Chopra